Fountains, and Lessons of Kindness

Learning kindness...Madeline and the Bad Hat by Ludwig Bemelmans.  One day the Spanish Ambassador and his family move in next to Miss Clavel and the 12 little girls in her care ("the smallest one was Madeline"). It is soon discovered that Pepito, the ambassador's son is a "bad hat." He continually causes mischief and gets into trouble, and Madeline wants nothing to do with him! Only when Miss Clavel and her charges come to the rescue of Pepito does he agree to change his ways - and Madeline decides to befriend him. (Pepito is also a main character in the stories Madeline in London and Madeline and the Gypsies.)  Warning: Pepito is cruel to animals.  Best for children who won't be overly troubled by his cruel tricks and who are old enough understand this cruelty becomes a lesson for Pepito as he eventually suffers from his own actions. As with all books, parents should preview.

A sheep, a fountain, and a kind family...The Sheep of The Lal Bagh by David Mark, with illustrations by Lionel Kalish.  Go here for my past post and review of this fun book.

An Oz Fountain...

The "Forbidden Fountain" was created by Baum in his sixth Oz book, The Emerald City of Oz, in which an enchanted fountain purges the memories of all who drink its Water of Oblivion. In that book, the fountain provides the resolution of the plot conflict, through which the invading hordes of a barbarian army are defeated without violence. The fountain appears in later Oz books by Baum and his followers; it is significant in Baum's The Magic of Oz, Rachel Cosgrove Payes's The Wicked Witch of Oz, Edward Einhorn's Paradox in Oz, and Eloise Jarvis and Lauren Lynn McGraw's The Forbidden Fountain.

About as Close to The Emerald City as You Can Get: Hotel del Coronado!

We just returned from an idyllic family vacation at the Hotel del Coronado near San Diego, California. The weather was sublime.

The stunning Hotel del Coronado - The Emerald City?

And guess who else loved this place -- L. Frank Baum, who first visited the turn-of-the century seaside resort with his family in 1904.  He wrote at least three of his Oz books while staying at "The Del"...

Although L. Frank Baum hailed from the Midwest, he preferred to winter in the warm and welcoming sunshine of the picturesque community of Coronado, California, just across the bay from San Diego. 

Doesn't the Emerald City look familiar?

Some people think the author based his design of the bejeweled Emerald City on the Hotel del Coronado; but Baum had already written the first book which included the fictitious Emerald City (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in1900), before ever visiting the hotel in 1904.

L. Frank Baum had storytime with children on the lawn at the
Hotel del Coronado. (photo 1904, source]

Still, you can see why Baum found the hotel so entrancing. With its whimsical design, vibrant red roofs, magical spires, and one-of-a-kind setting, the "Hotel Del" is as close to Emerald City as you'll ever get!  

And Baum is credited with designing the stunning chandeliers in the "Crown Room" of the hotel - don't you think they're fit for the Cowardly Lion? [From Material Dreams: Southern California Through the 1920's by Kevin Starr, source]

Chandeliers in the Crown Room, of the Hotel del Coronado,
designed by Baum [source]

L. Frank Baum - who suffered from a weak heart - usually resided at the hotel for months at a time; in later years he would sometimes rent a house nearby.  During his years in Coronado, Baum wrote the third, fourth, and fifth books of the Oz series: Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (1908); The Road to Oz (1909); and The Emerald City (1910).

The house L. Frank Baum's would sometimes rent on Star Park Circle,
 just around the corner from the Hotel Del Coronado. [source]

Something else to see in Coronado: The children's area of the Coronado Public Library is home to nine beautiful glass panels (a permanent exhibit, by Brenda Smith) displaying Oz culture and featuring many of Baum's characters. 

Wizard of Oz Glass panels, Coronado Public Library [source]

Detail: Dorothy and the Munchkins [source] 

Baum moved to Hollywood in 1910, where he spent the last nine years of his life at his home, "Ozcot" (he was one of the community's earliest residents).  

He passed away in 1919, but his memory and his legacy in California cultural history live on. 

I hope you can "follow the yellow brick road" someday to Coronado Island, and the Hotel Del! You won't be disappointed.

• Source info: "The Hotel del Coronado and L. Frank Baum"; and "How Frank Baum Became the Wizard of Coronado".
• Scanned color illustrations of the first edition OZ books can be seen here.

book-or-treat: literary pumpkins!

Jack Skellington as a pumpkinhead - source

Before Jack Skellington - the main character in Tim Burton's animated film, The Nightmare Before Christmas - there was L. Frank Baum's storybook character, Jack Pumpkinhead...

Jack Pumpkinhead first appeared in Baum's The Marvelous Land of Oz (published in 1904).  Jack, tall and lanky, with a body made from tree limbs and jointed with wooden pegs, has a jack-o'lantern for a head (hence the name).  But unlike typical jack-o'lanterns, this pumpkin still has all its insides.  In The Road to Oz, Jack has settled in a large pumpkin-shaped house near the castle of the Tin Woodman in Winkie Country. Jack spends much of his time growing pumpkins to replace his old heads, which eventually spoil and need to be replaced. (The old heads are buried in a graveyard on his property.)

In 1913, to publicize the relaunching of the OZ series after a three-year hiatus, Baum wrote a set of six short stories under the series title The Little Wizard Stories. They were each published as separate books and intended for somewhat younger children, in a style similar to today's Little Golden Books.  So children read about Jack again, in the short story, Jack Pumpkinhead and the Sawhorse of Oz.

The 23rd OZ book, Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz was written by Ruth Plumly Thompson, the writer who continued the OZ books after the death of L. Frank Baum.

So, are the similarities between the Two Jacks purely coincidental?
"...in his first scene in The Nightmare Before Christmas, Jack Skellington does have a pumpkin on his head, and looks very much like Jack Pumpkinhead. Also, the director of Nightmare was Henry Sellick who, eight years earlier, had been a storyboard artist on Return to Oz, and therefore had several opportunities to draw Jack Pumpkinhead. From another perspective, similarities can also be seen between Scraps, the Patchwork Girl of the OZ books, and Sally in The Nightmare Before Christmas, so there may be another connection there, but it's also not terribly likely."(source: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz website).
You might like my other OZ post HERE.

Want to explore some other pumpkinheads - Jack-O'Lanterns - inspired by books?  Here's what I found...

Jane Austen inspired Victorian pumpkins

How about a Sleepy Hallow(een) Pumpkin?

Fun party decor, inspired by Edgar Allen Poe's The Raven

Cinderella Pumpkin

Halloween meets Cinderella: 
from allaboutpumpkins.com: "Cinderella" pumpkins are a unique French heirloom whose correct name is "Rouge vif D'Etampes". The source of their nickname it that they resemble the pumpkin that Cinderella's fairy godmother transformed into a carriage. This pumpkin is recorded as having been the variety cultivated by the Pilgrims and served at the second Thanksgiving dinner. There is something magical about them. Cinderellas make a delightful decorative accent for the fall season, but additionally their flavor is good for any pie or winter squash recipe.
"Fairytale" pumpkins ("Musque De Provence") have high, deeply ridged cheeks that are often found in the older varieties. This one is also from France. The greenish-brown coloration of the skin makes it very decorative. It could be the biggest jack-o'-lantern on the block... also good in pies!

Fairytale Heirloom Pumpkin

Cinderella Coach Pumpkin

This cute forest cottage pumpkin reminds me of something you'd read about in one of the THE BRAMBLY HEDGE books, by Jill Barklem.

source

WORLDS IN WORDS ON PAPER

Years ago, I remember asking a dear family friend, Fr. Jack Sparks, whether fairy tales and fantasy books were as important for children as historical novels, biographies, non-fiction books, and the "classics". I had begun home-schooling our three children and was hearing some mixed opinions on the most beneficial literature for kids. Fr. Jack had his PhD and had taught at Penn State University back in the 1960's. So, to be honest, I was expecting a very academic answer. I was pleasantly surprised by his reply about his "Oz Summer"...

When he was eight years old - in 1936 - young Jack spent months in bed following a ruptured appendix and long hospital stay. Besides all the well-known children's literature his mother could find, she read aloud L. Frank Baum's "OZ" books to him. Those stories took them to a magic land very different from his own home in Indiana and stirred his imagination like nothing else ever had. He ended our conversation by saying, "You know," - with the ever-present twinkle in his eye - "I look forward to giving each of my grandchildren their OZ Summer, the year they turn eight!"

Well, I could hardly wait to go to the library that week - and let me say, we were not disappointed! The books are filled with some of the most imaginative writing I've ever come across. It's no wonder that THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ (published in 1900) became a best seller! Baum received over 10,000 letters from children begging for a sequel! (There are fourteen total in the series written by Baum and nine are still in print).

Jim Trelease writes about L. Frank Baum: "He was America's first science fiction writer. Indeed, as often happens in sci-fi, some of his imagining eventually became reality. Fourteen years after Baum wrote about a mechanical man, the word "robot" was coined - but Baum imagined him first. Fifty years before Walt Disney created a real magical kingdom, Baum imagined one. And almost a half-century before Dr. Suess gave us fluff-muffled Truffles, Poozers, Skinks, and one-wheeler Wubbles, Baum created Wheelers, Scoodlers, Munchkins, Skeezes, and Quadlings."

List of OZ Books, in the order written, that are still in print: THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ; THE MARVELOUS LAND OF OZ; OZMA OF OZ; DOROTHY AND THE WIZARD OF OZ; THE EMERALD CITY OF OZ; THE PATCHWORK GIRL OF OZ; THE LITTLE WIZARD SERIES; and TIK-TOK OF OZ. (See thewizardofoz.info for a list of all the books and answers to any questions you could ever have about the series),

"I learned to live in books, to find worlds in words on paper."

+Fr. Jack N. Sparks, Memory Eternal

December 3, 1928-February 8, 2010